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什么是RSI(Relative Strength Index)指标?

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技术指标

什么是RSI(Relative Strength Index)指标?

目录:

什么是RSI指标?

相对强弱指数(Relative Strength Index, 简称RSI)是一种基于动量的震荡指标,该指标由J.Welles Wilder Jr.开发,并在其1978年的开创性著作《技术交易系统的新概念》中介绍。

它是一个领先指标,现在被视为全世界技术分析师使用的核心和基本工具之一。

RSI以震荡器(线图)的形式显示,刻度为0到100。它高于70时被认为是超买,当它低于30时被认为是超卖。

RSI指标的目的是衡量价格动量的变化,可以用来发现总体趋势。此外,RSI也可以用来寻找失败的波动和背离。

计算

RSI = 100 – 100/ (1 + RS) RS = 涨的n天的平均收益/跌的n天的平均损失

注意:用来计算初始RSI值的标准周期数是14,但你可以根据自身需求改变这个值来减少或增加敏感度。

应用法则

如前所述,RSI是一个基于动量的震荡器。这意味着作为一个震荡器,这个指标在一个波段或一个设定的数字或参数范围内运行。具体来说,RSI在0到100的范围内运行。RSI越接近0,价格运动的势头就越弱。反之。RSI越接近100,表明一段时期的动能越强。

1. 超买/超卖

  • 当价格迅速上涨并因此势头足够高时,将在某一时刻被视为超买,这可能是一个卖出机会。

  • 当价格迅速下跌并因此势头足够低时,将在某一时刻被视为超卖,这可能是一个买入机会。

根据Wilder的说法,任何高于70的数字应被视为超买,任何低于30的数字应被视为超卖。RSI在30和70之间是中性的,RSI在50左右表示 “无趋势”。

一些交易者认为怀尔德的超买/超卖范围太宽,并选择改变这些范围。这完全由交易员决定。

2. 背离

RSI背离发生在价格行为和RSI显示的差异之间。这些差异可以被解释为即将发生的反转。具体来说,有两种类型的背离,即看涨背离和看跌背离。

  • 看涨背离–当价格创下新低, 但RSI创下更高的低点。

  • 看跌背离–当价格创出新高, 但RSI创出较低的高点。

Wilder认为, 看涨背离创造了买入机会, 而看跌背离创造了卖出机会。

3. 失败波动

失败波动是另一种情况,Wilder认为它增加了价格反转的可能性。关于失败波动,需要记住的一点是,它们完全独立于价格,只依赖于RSI。失败波动由四个 “步骤 “组成,被认为是看涨(购买机会)或看跌(出售机会)。

  • 看涨的失败波动

    • 1. RSI下降到30以下(被认为是超卖)。

    • 2. RSI反弹到30以上。

    • 3. RSI回撤但仍在30以上(仍在超卖之上)

    • 4. RSI突破之前的高点。

  • 看跌的失败波动

    • 1. RSI上升到70以上(被认为超买)。

    • 2. RSI回落到70以下

    • 3. RSI略微上升但仍然低于70(仍然低于超买)。

    • 4. RSI下降到低于之前的低点。

总结

RSI指标通过比较一段时期内的收盘涨幅和总波动幅度之间的比值来分析市场买卖意向和实力,从而对未来市场走势作出预测,能够反映出市场在一定时期内的景气程度。RSI的基本原理是,在一个正常市场中多空买卖双方的力道,必须得均衡,价格才会稳定。

RSI用于衡量价格定向运动的速度(速度)和变化(幅度)。从本质上讲,RSI在绘制图表时,提供了一个可视化的手段来监测一个特定市场的当前以及历史上的强势和劣势。强度或弱点是基于特定交易期间的收盘价,创造了一个可靠的价格和动量变化指标。鉴于现金结算工具(股指)和杠杆金融产品(整个衍生品领域)的普及,RSI已被证明是一个可行的价格变动指标。

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4月 ago1 minute

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